TABLE  OF  CONTENTS

Cruising Guide to  Prince William Sound

CRUISING  GUIDE  TO  PRINCE  WILLIAM  SOUND

(2009)   5th  EDITION

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PART  1
PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND as a CRUISING AREA
INTRODUCTION,  1
THE SOUNDS ORIGINS,  2

    Topography 2

    Earthquakes 3

        Implications for the Mariner 3

    Glaicers & Fiords 4

        Implications for the Mariner 5

    Icebergs 7

        Implications for the Mariner 7


    MARINE WEATHER

    General Climate 8

    Precipitation 8

    Wind Patterns East & West 9

    Local Winds 10

        Implications for the Mariner 12

    Waves 12

        Implications for the Mariner 12

    Weather Forecasts 13

    Foul Weather 13

    Fog 14

        Implications for the Mariner 14

    Mirages 14


    WINTER CRUISING

    Winter Climate & Weathers 15

    Winds 15

    Choosing a Place to Anchor 15

    Winter Travel 16


    TIDE, 17

    Storm Surges 18

        Implications for the Mariner 18

    Tidal Currents 18

        Implications for the Mariner 19

    Tidelines 19


    THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT

    Birds 20

    Bird Watching 20

    Bird Nesting 22

    Marine Mammals 22

    Protecting out Marine Environment 24

        Effects of Oil 24

        Used Oil Collection 24

        Exxon Valdez Oil Spill 24

        Plastic and Garbage 24

        Human Wastes 24


    ASHORE

    Shoreside Activities 25

        Water 25

        Camping 25

        Hiking 25

        Historic Ruins 25

    Land Ownership 25

        State of Alaska 26

        Chugach National Forest 26

        Native Corporation Land 26


    PREPARING  THE  PERFECT  TRIP

    PRE-TRIP PREPARATION

    Boating Risks 27

    Reducing Risks 27

        Boating Organizations 27

        Boating Information 29

        Navigation & Charts 29

        Required Coast Guard Equipment 31

        Survival Gear & PDFs 31

        Additional Equipment 32

        Making Kayaks Visable 33


    EMERGENCY PROCEDURES

    MAYDAY 33

    Request for Assistance 34

    Rescue Services 34

    Abandoning Ship 34

        Cold water Immersion 34

        Before Abandoning Ship 34

        Jumping into the Water 34

        In the Water 34

        Treating the victim 35

    Boating Accident Reports 35


    STAYING OUT OF TROUBLE

    Skippers 36

    Passengers & Crew 37


    COMMON BOATING PROBLEMS

    Capsizing 38

    Collisions 38

        With other boats 38

        After a Collision with another boat 39

        With fishing gear 39

        With Icebergs 40

        With jellyfish 40

        With Logs & Deadheads 40

        With Rocks 40

    Dead in the Water 41

        Faulty Maintenance 42

        Impure Fuel 42

        Running out of Fuel 42

        Responding to Loss of Power 42

    Fouled Prop 42

    Falling Overboard 43

    Fire 43

        Fire Prevention 44

        Responding to a Fire 44

    Foundering or Swamping 45

    Grounding 45

    Sinking 46

    Struck by a Summerged object 47

    Towing 47


    MEDICAL PROBLEMS & FIRST AID

    Medical Emergencies 47

    Common Health Problems 47

        Bug Bites 47

        Burns 47

        Burns from Fires 48

        Contusions and bruises 48

        Fish wounds 48

        Goardia 48

        Head Injuries 48

        Hypothermia 48

        Immersion or Trench Foot 49

        Jellyfish Stings 49

        Lacerations 49

        Paralytic Shellfish poisoning 49

        Puncture Wounds 50

        Sunburn 50


    A SAFE HARBOR

    Mooring Bouys 50

    Safe Anchoring 51

        Suitable Anchors 51

        Anchoring Equipment 51

        Steps in Anchoring 52

        Anchoring 52

    Anchoring in Stormy Weather 53

    Stuck of Fouled Anchors 54

    Winter Lay-up 54





    PART I: GRAPHICS AND TABLES

    Fig. 1.    1964 Earthquake: land Changes 4

    Fig. 2.    Blacial Landforms 5

    Fig. 3.    Behavior of ice-calving glaciers 6

    Fig. 4.    Classification of Icebergs 7

    Fig. 5.    Williwaws formation 10

    Fig. 6.    Wind: Selecting and Anchorage 11

    Fig. 7.    Glacier Breezes 12

    Fig. 8.    Weather Buoys 13

    Fig. 9.    Wind and Sea Conditions 14

    Fig. 10.    Superstructure icing 16

    Fig. 11.    Tidal Currents in Passages 18

    Fig. 12.    Time of Slack Water 18

    Fig. 13.    Land Managers: Native 26

    Fig. 14.    Land Managers: public 26

    Fig. 15.    Types of Accidents in Alaska 28

    Fig. 16.    NOAA Charts 31

    Fig. 17.    MAYDAY Call 33

    Fig. 18.    MAYDAY Response 33

    Fig. 19.    Ranking of Alaska Boating Accidents 38


    PART 2

    Anchorage Area Charts 58

    Safe Anchoring 51

    ANCHORAGES  71 - 197

    Alphabetical index of anchorages 200



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